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Conventional wisdom and the popular media
perpetuate the notion that to be a truly successful investor you
need to be really great at choosing the best stocks (Security
Selection) and/or picking the perfect moment to buy and sell
(Market Timing).
It turns out that conventional wisdom may be hazardous to your
wealth. Let's begin by considering the first approach (i.e.
Security Selection). You can either pick the investments
yourself, or hire a professional to do it for you.
Most investors delegate the responsibility of
security selection to a professional by purchasing shares in a
Mutual Fund which in turn hires a money manager to make the
investment decisions.
How have these professional mutual fund
managers performed? According to a recent study, "the number of
funds that have beaten the market over their entire histories is
so small that the False Discovery Rate test can't eliminate the
possibility that the few that did were merely false positives"1
If the professionals cannot consistently outperform the market
by picking the best stocks, perhaps Market Timing is the key to
success. As it turns out the average investor only makes the
problem worse by attempting to pick the best time to be in or
out of the market. According to Dalbar Inc., a Boston-based
financial market research company, “an analysis of actual
investor behavior over the 20 years ending December 31, 2007,
the average equity fund investor would have earned an annualized
return of just 4.48% --underperforming the S&P 500 by more than
7%"2
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If Security Selection and Market Timing prove
to be unhelpful and even harmful to your wealth, then what is
the key to successful investing? The answer is to proactively
establish an Investment Policy.
Researchers shook the investment community
over twenty years ago with this discovery when they published
the landmark study, “Determinants of Portfolio Performance.” The
authors showed that, “investment policy explained on average
91.5 per cent of the variation in quarterly total plan returns."3
Other researchers have confirmed the importance of investment
policy which “has a greater effect on the portfolio’s return
than either the sponsor or manager, or the transaction costs or
timing and selection."4
According to the Global Fiduciary Standard
of Excellence (GFSE), a written Investment Policy should be,
“a formal, long-range, strategic plan that allows the Investment
Advisor to coordinate the management of each client’s investment
program in a logical and consistent framework."5
This can serve to insulate the client and Investment Advisor
from market noise - keeping everyone focused on the client’s
long-term goals and objectives.
Feel free to call us for expert help in
designing an Investment Plan that helps you to accomplish your
goals, and because we are registered as a fiduciary with the
SEC, we are required by law to always put your interest ahead of
our own.
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